Want to know your driving
test history?
Find out here...
how the UK driving test has
evolved
When you're involved in
something special in your life it makes so much sense to find
out all there is to know about the subject...
So, as you're searching for information about
passing your driving test I thought you'd be interested in
this.
The Driving Standards Agency produced a
document showing how the driving test has evolved since it
first began in the 1930's
I've included a section of it for you on
this page...
It's interesting reading...See if you can find
the Mr Beene connection.
Hope you enjoy it!
The Driving test
timeline
1930
Age restrictions and a form of driving tests
brought in for disabled drivers. Full licences for disabled
drivers valid for a year.
The Road Traffic Act 1930 introduces licensing
system for PSVs.
1931
PSV drivers could be required to take a test,
at discretion of Traffic Commissioners.
First edition of the Highway code
introduced.
16 Feb 1934
Licences for lorry drivers are introduced under
the Road Traffic Act, 1934. The licensing authority may require
the applicant to submit to a practical test of their
ability.
1935
Voluntary testing is introduced by the Road
Traffic Act, 1934, to avoid a rush of candidates when the test
becomes compulsory.
Mr J Beene is the first person to pass his
driving test, at a cost of 7 / 6d (£0.37.5 new pence)
1 Jun 1935
Compulsory testing brought in for all drivers
who started driving on or after 1 Apr 1934:
-
around 246,000 candidates apply
-
the pass rate is 63%,
-
250 examiners taking at least nine, and up to
sixteen, half-hour driving tests a day.
-
Examining staff also make all test bookings. There
are no test centres, examiners meet candidates at a
pre-arranged spot such as a car park or railway
station.
-
Anyone buying a driving licence must put ‘L’ plates
on the car and eventually take a driving test to
get their full licence.
2 Sept 1939
Driving tests suspended for the duration of
World War Two and resumed on 1 November 1946. During the war,
examiners are designated Traffic Officers and supervise fuel
rationing.
1 Jan 1940
HGV licences and tests are suspended during
World War Two.
18 Feb 1947
A period of a year granted for wartime
provisional licences to be converted into full licence without
passing the test.
1950
The pass rate for the driving test is 50%.
19 Oct 1956
The test fee doubles from 10 shillings to
£1
24 Nov 1956
Testing suspended again during the Suez Crisis.
Learners allowed to drive unaccompanied and examiners help to
administer petrol rations.
Testing is resumed on 15 April 1957 and has
continued uninterrupted ever since.
1959
Examiner training transferred to the newly
acquired Stanmore Training School. Up until now, examiners have
been trained ‘on the job’
1963
New grouping systems are introduced for driving
tests and driving licences and a distinction is made between
the test of competence and the test of fitness.
The Road Traffic Act 1962 permits riders to
ride motorcycles of more than 250cc after passing their
test.
Mopeds are placed in their own vehicle group
for driving test purposes.
1 May 1965
The application form for a driving licence is
revised.
The distance from which a driving test
candidate must be able read a number plate is changed to 67
feet for 3 1/8 inch high characters.
10 May 1967
The Road Safety Act 1967 paves the way for
regulations covering the licensing and testing of HGV
drivers.
2 Jul 1968
The test fee rises to £1.15 shillings.
2 Jun 1969
Vehicles used in the test must not have dual
accelerator control unless this has been made inoperable.
A separate driving licence group for automatic
vehicles is introduced.
Candidates are required to produce their
driving licence to the examiner at the test and sign the
examiner’s attendance record. Examiners may refuse to conduct a
test if these requirements are not fulfilled.
25 Jun 1969
The Vehicle and Driver Licences Act introduces
new regulations, including a licence fee increase and the
specification of vehicle groupings for the purposes of driving
tests.
4 Aug 1969
An up-to-date scheme is introduced for
licensing and testing new lorry drivers:
1970
The new HGV test prompts a change in PSV
testing. Until now vehicle inspectors have carried out PSV
driving tests: this is taken over by examiners who are now HGV
qualified.
1972
The demand for driving tests rises by 20%, and
a further 15% in the following year, leading to a huge backlog
of tests.
May 1975
Candidates no longer have to demonstrate arm
signals
July 1976
The Driving Establishment for testing examiners
moves to Cardington. Newly recruited ‘L’ test examiners undergo
four weeks of training.
Mar 1985
Passenger service vehicle (PSV) driving tests
become compulsory. Up until now, Traffic Commissioners decided
whether local applicants took the test.
1988
From now on driving tests are conducted under
the provisions of the Road Traffic Act 1988.
1 Oct 1989
Prompted by alarming accident figures, the
old-style ‘Part 2’ motorcycle test, where the examiner stands
by the roadside, is replaced by the new, more demanding
‘pursuit test’. The examiner now follows the candidate on a
motorcycle or in a car and maintains radio contact during the
test.
1 Apr 1990
The Driving Standards Agency (DSA) is created
as an executive agency of the Department for Transport..
1 May 1990
Examiners give candidates a brief explanation
of faults committed during the test, plus advice on areas for
improvement.
Nov 1995
The Pass Plus scheme is introduced to help
newly qualified young drivers gain valuable driving experience
and reduce the risk of them being involved in an accident.
1 Jul 1996
A separate written theory test introduced,
replacing questions asked about the Highway Code during
practical test.
Candidates now have to produce their
provisional driving licence for their test.
1 Jan 1997
A new test category is created for a car with
large trailer (B+E).
Licence categories and tests are introduced for
Direct Access and small motorcycles
The written theory test is introduced for LGV
and PCV drivers.
1 Mar 1997
Photographic ID is now required for both
practical and theory tests
1 Jun 1997
If a new driver gains six or more penalty
points during the first two years of driving, they lose their
licence and must retake both the theory and practical driving
test before being allowed back on the roads
29 Sept 1997
For Car and Motorcycle Drivers, the minimum
wait between tests of the same category is reintroduced for
unsuccessful candidates, set at ten days.
For Lorry and Bus Driver testing, a minimum
wait of three days between tests of the same category for
unsuccessful candidates is introduced.
6 Apr 1999
Cars being used for a driving test must now
have a front passenger seat belt, head restraint and rear-view
mirror.
4 May 1999
Changes to the ‘L’ test include extending the
length of the test, randomising the emergency stop manoeuvre
and failing candidates for committing 16 or more driving
faults
4 Jan 2000
The touch-screen theory test is introduced.
1 Feb 2001
People gaining a full car licence must now take
CBT before being able to ride a moped.
19 Dec 2001
Candidates can now book their theory test via
the internet
14 Nov 2002
A hazard perception element is introduced into
the theory test; this uses video clips to test candidates’
awareness of hazards on the road.
01 Sept 2003
Show me/Tell me vehicle safety questions added
to the beginning of the driving test.
24 Oct 2003
Candidates can now book their practical driving
test via the internet.
03 Sept 2007
The theory test changed by increasing the
number of questions from 35 to
50 with 43 correct answers required to
pass.
The score for the hazard perception
test remains unchanged at 44 out
of 75.
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